What Does the Reference Number 1242 Mean From the IRS? (2024)

Every year the IRS delays issuing tax refunds to a certain percentage of taxpayers for various reasons. Some of the most common reasons why tax return processing is delayed are fraud, incorrectly calculated taxable income amounts, or identity theft.

The IRS reference number 1242 indicates that your tax return was flagged for review because it raised fraud or identity theft concerns.

Although this might sound alarming, seeing this reference number isn’t a reason for concern because the IRS system often flags tax returns for review randomly. Hence, you just have to confirm the information you included in your tax return to resume its processing.

Let’s look at the reasons why the IRS reference number 1242 might show up on your tax account and what you can do to resolve the issue quickly.

Table of Contents

The Meaning of the Reference Number 1242

After you e-file a return, the IRS will need a few weeks to add it to the Individual Master File system. This system screens all tax returns and compares them to specific pre-set parameters calibrated to detect inconsistencies and fraudulent activities.

As a result, your tax return might be flagged for review if you claimed an unusual amount of tax credit and countless other reasons. The primary purpose of IRS reference number 1242 is to inform taxpayers that their tax return processing will be frozen until the issue is resolved.

The IRS system mainly uses the random sampling method when flagging and selecting tax returns for review. Hence, the reference number 1242 doesn’t indicate whether a taxpayer has filed a return incorrectly or was being dishonest.

Computer screening and comparing the information from Form W2 and Form 1099 are also among the methods the IRS uses to select tax returns for further review.

Finding the Reference Number 1242

The IRS Where’s My Refund tool enables taxpayers to monitor the status of their tax returns. The tool’s Refund Status section will show the reference number 1242 if the IRS flags your tax return for an additional review.

In most cases, the section’s top segment will show ‘We have received your tax return, and it is being reviewed’ message, followed by the Tax Topic 152, Your Appeal Rights link.

You’ll find the IRS reference number at the bottom of this section within the following message:

‘Please mention reference number 1242 to the IRS customer service.’

This message doesn’t mean you must reach out to the IRS. In fact, you must wait until you receive the CP05 Notice before attempting to fix the problem.

Receiving CP05 Notice

The IRS will send you the CP05 Notice shortly after freezing the processing of your tax return. This Notice usually informs taxpayers that their tax return is under review and doesn’t require any specific action from them.

However, the IRS can use this Notice to request specific taxpayer documents.

What Does the Reference Number 1242 Mean From the IRS? (1)

The document has the ‘What you need to do’ section that outlines the actions you can take and sets the deadline by which the tax return review should be completed. The IRS usually needs sixty days to review a tax return and unfreeze its processing.

Resolving the IRS Reference Number 1242 Issues

If the CP05 Notice you received contained a request for additional information, you should start gathering the documents the IRS requested as soon as possible.

Don’t send the original documents. Instead, make two copies of each document you need to send to the IRS. Keep one and send the other to the IRS via mail. Find the routing number on the CP05 Notice and use it to ensure your documents are delivered to the correct department.

Ideally, you’ll send the requested documents to the IRS within a month to avoid delaying the processing of your tax return for longer than necessary.

If you must go to the nearest IRS office to confirm your identity, you should do so a few days after you get the CP05 Notice.

The IRS urges taxpayers to wait 45 days from the moment they receive a CP05 notice before asking for an update on their tax return’s processing status.

Notice CP05 contains instructions on what to do if you have additional questions. Additionally, you can contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAC) if you can’t resolve the reference number 1242 issue with the IRS on your own.

Optionally, you can get in touch with the Low Income Taxpayer Clinic (LITC), which can assist you in finding a solution for your problem free of charge.

How to Avoid Seeing the Reference Number 1242 on Your Next Tax Return?

The fact that most tax returns the IRS system flags for a return are selected randomly suggests there’s nothing you can do to avoid seeing the reference number 1242 in the future.

Using tax software to prepare and e-file your taxes will minimize the margin of error and reduce the chances of your tax return getting flagged for review due to incorrect information.

Hence, double-checking the information you include on a tax return and ensuring it matches the information the IRS got from your employer on Form W2 or Form 1099 is the only way to avoid having your tax return frozen.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Long Does the IRS Need to Complete a Tax Return Review from the Moment Reference Number 1242 Shows Up On My Account?

The IRS will need between 60 and 120 to complete the review of your tax return from the moment it freezes its processing and adds reference number 1242 to your account.

Does Reference Number 1242 Mean My Tax Return Will Be Audited?

The reference number 1242 doesn’t mean the IRS will audit your tax return by default. This reference number only indicates that the IRS plans to conduct an additional review of your tax return. However, you might be facing an audit if the review reveals one or more audit triggers.

Do I Have to Contact the IRS if the Reference Number 1242 Pops Up On My Account?

You don’t have to call the IRS as soon as you see the reference number 1242 in the Refund Status section of the Where’s My Refund app. Instead, you should follow the instructions regarding further steps from the CP05 Notice.

Should I Appeal the Reference Number 1242?

Although taxpayers have this option, appealing the reference number 1242 is often unnecessary because it simply indicates that the IRS must validate certain tax return information.

A tax professional can help you prepare a tax return and ensure that all information you submit to the IRS is accurate.

Visit choicetaxrelief.com or call 866-800-TAX to schedule a free consultation with a CPA who can help you complete a tax return or interpret Notice CP05 correctly.

What Does the Reference Number 1242 Mean From the IRS? (2024)

FAQs

What Does the Reference Number 1242 Mean From the IRS? ›

IRS Reference Number 1242 is a code the IRS uses to notify you that your return has been selected for review. Your return will remain frozen in the IRS's system until the review process is complete. The selection process for code 1242 reviews is intended to be random.

What does reference 1242 mean in IRS? ›

IRS Reference Number 1242 is a code the IRS uses to notify you that your return has been selected for review. Your return will remain frozen in the IRS's system until the review process is complete. The selection process for code 1242 reviews is intended to be random.

What does tax topic 151 and reference 1242 mean in TurboTax? ›

Tax topic 151 usually means there is an offset. However, reference number 1242 is a dependency exemption issue. You will receive a letter from the IRS, usually within 2–3 weeks, advising you of the specific issue and telling you what you need to do next, if anything.

How long can the IRS hold your refund for review? ›

If the IRS is reviewing your return, the review process could take anywhere from 45 to 180 days, depending on the number and types of issues the IRS is reviewing.

Does tax topic 151 mean I'm getting my refund? ›

You received a Tax Topic 151 notice from the IRS because they're reviewing your tax return and have identified potential issues or outstanding debts, such as unpaid taxes, child support payments, federal student loans, etc. The IRS is notifying you as a courtesy to inform you that your tax refund may be affected.

What is IRS Code Section 1242? ›

§1242, Losses on Small Business Investment Company Stock

For purposes of section 172 (relating to the net operating loss deduction) any amount of loss treated by reason of this section as an ordinary loss shall be treated as attributable to a trade or business of the taxpayer.

Why is my tax refund being reviewed? ›

The most common reason for the IRS to review a tax return is something called the Discriminant Function System (or DIF) score. The IRS uses a computerized scoring model that evaluates your return and gives it a score based on the likelihood that it will need to be changed.

Is tax topic 152 something to worry about? ›

You do not need immediate action if you see Tax Topic 152 on your refund status. It indicates that your return is being processed.

How long does it take the IRS to fix an error? ›

Amended return status

You should generally allow 8 to 12 weeks for your Form 1040-X to be processed.

Does tax topic 152 mean offset? ›

Tax Topic 152 means you're getting a tax refund. That's it! The IRS has given guidelines this year that 90% of tax filers should receive their refund within 21 days of filing. The IRS works weekends during tax season, so it's 21 days, not "business days".

How do I know if my tax return has been flagged? ›

Taxpayers whose tax returns have been flagged for possible identity theft should receive one of the following letters: Letter 5071C, Potential Identity Theft during Original Processing with Online Option – Provides online and phone options and is issued most widely.

How do I know if the IRS will offset my refund? ›

To determine whether an offset will occur on a debt owed (other than federal tax), contact BFS's TOP call center at 800-304-3107 (800-877-8339 for TTY/TDD help).

Why is the IRS holding my refund for 120 days? ›

The IRS may also hold your tax return (and refund) because of made-up wages or withholding, or fake Forms W-2. These tax returns will be reviewed by an IRS employee; in this case, your tax return could be sitting in a queue for a while.

Does 1242 mean audit? ›

The IRS uses code 1242 to indicate in its system that your return was received and is under review. From there you'll be issued a CP05 Notice from the IRS requesting that you verify some of the information you provided in your tax return.

What is the 1242 refund status? ›

The 1242 means they are going to need something from you like proof of a birth certificate on a dependent or foster care papers etc... They should send you a letter explaining.

What is the tax topic 151 for 2024? ›

Tax Topic 151 means your tax return is now under review by the IRS. The agency either needs to verify certain credits or dependents, or it has determined that your tax refund will be reduced to pay money that it believes you owe.

What does it mean to claim a dependency exemption? ›

A dependent is a person other than the taxpayer or spouse who entitles the taxpayer to claim a dependency exemption. Each dependency exemption decreases income subject to tax by the exemption amount.

What does it mean when the IRS says not collectible status? ›

There are times where you agree you owe the IRS, but you can't pay due to your current financial situation. If the IRS agrees you can't both pay your taxes and your basic living expenses, it may place your account in Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status.

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