Geisha Girl: Facts & Secrets of the Japanese Geisha | WHO (2024)

Known their thorough training in dancing, singing, and the art of conversation, geisha are surrounded by an air of mystery.

So, what exactly is a Japanese geisha, and what does it take for someone to ascend to their level of artistry? Here, we look at their customs, the kind of training they undergo, and the mistaken stereotypes which have been attributed to the queens of the ‘floating world’.

What Is A Geisha?

The word ‘geisha’ comes from putting two characters together: ‘gei’, which means ‘art’ and ‘sha’, which means ‘person’. The Kyoto dialect refers to them with two different terms according to age and training. The geiko are those older than 20, while the maiko are between 15 to 20 years old.

Geisha Girl: Facts & Secrets of the Japanese Geisha | WHO (1)

Many geisha go through shikomi, a training stage which can last up to a year before they are allowed to become maiko. For training, a geisha girl is taught to sing, play traditional Japanese instruments, dance, and entertain with lighthearted conversation.

Though there used to be male geisha known as taikomochi, their training is different. Also called hokan, these male geisha specialised in storytelling, conversation, and appreciation of the tea ceremony. However, their numbers have declined. There are now only four taikomochi in Tokyo and just one in Kyoto.

Geisha Style

One of the things you’ll notice right away is the striking way that the geisha dress and do their makeup. Their stark white face paint, contrasting with their red lips and dazzling kimono, draws the attention of many a tourist in Gion Corner. Their dramatic look has even inspired contemporary beauty bloggers to create geisha doll makeup tutorials—but not all geisha are dressed according to the same customs.

Geisha Girl: Facts & Secrets of the Japanese Geisha | WHO (2)

It is actually the maiko who is more elaborately dressed. A maiko is seen to be a novice who still needs to build connections and encourage patronage, so they often have elaborate hairstyles adorned with cascading floral ornaments called hana kanzashi. This hairstyle takes two hours to complete, and is done every week. Geiko have simpler accessories and are allowed to wear wigs.

These wigs usually cover the back of a geiko’s neck, so you can also spot a maiko by looking for unpainted skin at the nape. These unpainted lines are meant to make the neck look longer. A geiko’s kimono sash, known as an obi, is folded into a box shape, while a maiko’s obi hangs down her back.

Why Is The Geisha World So Secretive?

The secrecy of the geisha revolves around the concepts of exclusivity and refinement. Geisha training is seen as a passage of tradition and history, not just skill. They remain some of the few who still know how to play traditional Japanese instruments. Preservation of these dying arts is a duty for the geisha, meaning they hold themselves responsible for passing on ancient Japanese songs and dances to new apprentices.

Geisha Girl: Facts & Secrets of the Japanese Geisha | WHO (3)

The reputation of the geisha has also suffered from the link to prostitution. It must be emphasised that courtesans are not geisha, and there is no such thing as a geisha bar where you walk in and pick a girl to entertain you. For the geisha, sex is not something they will ever offer to a client. Though prostitutes in the pleasure districts called themselves geisha in the Edo period, this custom fell out of favour.

Even the virginity auction called mizuage, described in detail in Memoirs of A Geisha, has long ceased to be practised. It is these misconceptions, along with the aversion to having traditions exoticised, which explains why they are very careful with guarding their customs.

Where Can You Find Geisha Today?

Geisha cannot be found all over Japan. Most of them reside in Tokyo and Kyoto. In Kyoto, there are five geisha districts, also known as kagai: Kamishichiken is the largest, Gion Kobu is the largest, and the other three are Gion Higashi, Miyagawa-cho, and Ponto-cho. Tokyo has six districts, the most active of which are Kagurazaka and Asakusa.

In Kyoto, it is estimated that there are a total of around 186 geiko, 73 maiko, and 132 ochaya. An ochaya is the teahouse where geishas entertain. It takes some time and socialising to meet a geisha the traditional way. Usually, you won’t be able to get into an ochaya unless you’ve built up a good relationship with the okaasan, who is the owner of the ochaya.

If you’re lucky, you can score a reservation at one of the exclusive restaurants where geisha entertain. Geisha also perform in Kyoto’s annual dance festivals, so if you want to catch a glimpse of their skill, go to one of the dance events. If you miss one, you can schedule a trip to see the next event, as each kagai holds a separate festival to show off their talent.

Geisha Girl: Facts & Secrets of the Japanese Geisha | WHO (4)

Rhys McKayContributor

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Geisha Girl: Facts & Secrets of the Japanese Geisha | WHO (2024)

FAQs

Geisha Girl: Facts & Secrets of the Japanese Geisha | WHO? ›

They're trained in performing arts like dance, theatre, and music – things that were commonly played at the dinners of the wealthy and royalty. If there is one aspect of geisha that has remained consistent, it's that they are expected to be the representation of the ideal Japanese woman of their time.

What are some interesting facts about geishas? ›

1) The first Geisha were actually men and were known as 'Honko' who would dance for their clients in bars, restaurants, and tea-rooms. 2) The training to become a Geisha is said to be anonymous as it adds an air of mystery to the Geisha, which is part of their mystique.

What are geisha girls known for? ›

The Japanese word geisha literally means “art person,” and singing, dancing, and playing the samisen (a lutelike instrument) are indispensable talents for a geisha, along with the ability to make conversation. Many geisha are also adept at flower arranging, performing the tea ceremony, or calligraphy.

What is the truth about geishas? ›

Geisha is originally a male profession

At first, geisha were men who dressed comically and played music. Female geisha weren't seen until 1750, but by 1780 they were almost exclusively women.

Can geisha have boyfriends? ›

' As such, geisha are prohibited from getting married and would have to quit the profession if they want to marry. They're also not allowed to have boyfriends, which can make the job less desirable for many women. That said, many patrons will develop an affection for a particular geisha.

What is the geisha secret about? ›

The Geisha Secret will show you how to become attractive to men by transforming you into the ideal female companion. You will learn The Rituals, ancient practices of the geisha applied to the modern world, which will change how men perceive you.

What happens when geishas get old? ›

For the rest who chose to be a geisha it is a lifetime profession though so many geisha eventually quit in their thirties and forties and become housewives. If they don't quit, most geisha become an okiya owner or inherit the okiya they are affiliated and run a geisha house.

What is the geisha seduction? ›

Geisha still learn the art of seduction, which is quite different from the western conceptions: it is based on fascination and pleasure through conversation, arts and mysticism, and they still play the role of emotional confidante.

How do geishas sleep? ›

How do Geisha sleep? Maiko would often be trained to sleep using a Takamura as a pillow to maintain their hairstyle. While geiko or geisha would sometimes do the same, some opt to use a wig because the hairstyle often damages the natural hair over time.

What is a geisha's daily routine? ›

A typical day for Nanoha starts at 9am. There is a group dance practice at 10am, then a group lunch, followed by a short nap. By 4pm, she starts getting ready, has a light meal and heads off to her engagements by 6pm. Her night usually ends by 1am and she returns to the okiya (maiko house).

Why did the geisha cut her leg? ›

To inflame a doctor's lust for Sayuri (for the impending bidding war for her virginity), Mameha intentionally cuts Sayuri's leg high on her thigh (off camera). Mameha tells the doctor the cut came from a scissors accident; he stares longingly at her leg before stitching it up.

Why do girls want to be geishas? ›

Cultural Interest and Curiosity: Participants, especially women, express a strong interest in understanding the cultural aspects of being a geisha. Some believe that women are generally more curious and interested in exploring different cultures, such as Japanese culture through the geisha experience.

Why are geishas so respected? ›

Geisha were created to pamper men—but they were also the freest women in old Japan, and masters of the arts of calligraphy, flower arranging, music, dance, and drama. Here, a present-day geisha in Gion, one of Kyoto's historic quarters.

Do geishas get paid? ›

Jimae Geiko get all of the money they earn, but also have to pay rent for an appartment in their hanamachi or close to it (which are expensive), bills, lessons (at least 2,500 USD a month), makeup, the hairdresser (mainly during odori-season), have to pay an okiya or ochaya for scheduling their appointments and are ...

Why do geishas have white faces? ›

The white face makeup customary to geisha and maiko originated in China. At that time, they wore thick white makeup because it looked better in the light, particularly if they were to perform to or entertain nobles. In the dim candlelight, wearing thick white makeup created a porcelain look.

What is the etiquette for geishas? ›

Therefore, one essential geisha etiquette rule is to know when to be quiet and when to intervene. Also, since it is a Japa nese cultural convention to avoid pouring one's own drinks, another essential rule of geisha etiquette is that geisha must see that cups for beer, sake, or whiskey are always kept full.

How old can a geisha be? ›

Geiko can choose either to specialize in dance or music. There are no age limits on the geisha, there is a geisha (geiko) in Gion who is 90. However, one loses the status of geisha whenever she chooses to marry. Geisha (geiko) must be single.

How long did geishas exist? ›

You may have heard of geishas through Western films and old-style Japanese movies. But do geishas still exist in Japan? There were once around 80,000 geisha across Japan, dating back to the Edo Period (1603-1886) when geisha were classed as high-end courtesans for the Japanese elite.

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